Foreword: Please notice that the title of this writing is “A Theology of Giving” as opposed to “The Theology of Giving”. My understanding of God and His purposes (i.e. theology) is dynamic and this is simply where I find myself today. I’m not foolish enough to believe that this is the final word on giving nor am I apt to criticize anyone who might arrive at a different conclusion. All I can say is that though I’ve never heard anyone teach what I’m about to present, this is where I feel the Lord has brought me to. If it doesn’t ring true to you, feel free to dismiss it (as we’d all undoubtedly be wise to do with much of the fodder that makes its way about the internet).
I was taught from a very young age that it is more blessed to give than to receive; and so the principle of giving is foundational in my being. Growing up in church, I always saw my parents give when the collection plate was passed, so I just assumed that this is what Christian people do. Though I didn’t get serious about the Lord until many years later, I’ve always tried to slip something in the basket at offering time. My first steps on the journey of giving were relatively small ones, as I learned to become a “cheerful giver”, that you “reap what you sow” and eventually the principle of the “First Fruits” (i.e. that if I gave God the first part of any harvest, He’d bless the rest). While all of these principles can be found in scripture, I’d suggest that simply using these elements to draw a conclusion will make for a woefully incomplete picture in regards to what the Bible has to say about giving.
Eventually, I was confronted with the whole issue of tithing (i.e. giving ten percent of my increase) and after hearing many sermons to the affect that a failure in this area amounted to “robbing God”, it became my normal practice. I liked tithing; it made me feel like I was somehow doing my part for God and so, to some degree, it was a matter of pride. When the person taking up the collection at church, testified to being a lifelong “Tither”, I could give them a hearty “Amen!” because I was a “Tither” too. I was aware that some people said that tithing was part of the Old Testament Law and thus was no longer required; but I tended to dismiss that argument as a convenient excuse not to give. I was pretty happy with my theology of giving at that point and assumed that it was what I’d always believe. It wasn’t until some people, who were much younger in the faith, asked me if tithing was still “required” that I began to look into the issue for myself.
At first blush, the argument about being a part of the law seemed pretty valid; but then I heard some teaching that pointed out that Abraham had tithed to Melchizedek, which seemed to indicate that the practice of tithing actually preceded the giving of the law. If that was true, then it seemed logical that tithing didn’t necessarily pass away just because we no longer lived under the law. By this time in my Christian walk, I had begun to sense the internal stirring of the Holy Spirit and on more than one occasion, had felt impressed to spontaneously give something other than the requisite 10%. This practice of following the leading of the Holy Spirit was quickly incorporated into my giving theology; as I would give ten percent unless I felt the Spirit move me to give something more. That soon changed to praying about what to give and giving ten percent if I didn’t feel a specific leading. Once again, I was pretty happy with this giving theology and undoubtedly, it remained a matter of pride. It wasn’t until I began to come to a greater understanding of the differences between the old and the new covenant that this theology would once again be challenged.
Though anyone who’s knowledgeable of the scripture would undoubtedly agree that the new covenant, that Jesus afforded us, is superior to the old covenant, the magnitude of that change seems to be lost on most believers. Jesus was the “perfect sacrifice” and the absolute fulfillment of the law; when He said that “It is finished!” that’s exactly what He meant. Regardless of whether tithing was a part of the law, it was a part of the old covenant and because of what Jesus did, we now have a much better covenant. I don’t believe that it is an accident of the scripture (i.e. an oversight on God’s part) that tithing is not directly addressed in the New Testament. We are no longer required to give in order to receive; we are required to believe so that we can receive. We are no longer required to offer a sacrifice to demonstrate our faith in what God will do; we now demonstrate our faith by believing in what He’s already accomplished. For a heart that struggles to give, that may sound like good news, but the reality is that to whom much is given, much is required. While the old covenant allowed for a sacrifice of ten percent, to get the ninety percent blessed; the new covenant requires much more than that. Under its provisions, only those things that are brought into submission to Christ’s lordship are truly and fully blessed.
The arrangement that God intends for new covenant believers goes much deeper than the former agreement. He avails Himself to dwell within us, not to be a passive bystander, but so that “in Him, we might live and move and have our being”. For partakers of this new covenant, all that we have must now be forfeit to God and to His purposes. I am not suggesting that we are required to give away all of our material possessions, keeping nothing for our families (unless, of course, the Spirit directs us to do so); but I am suggesting that it is no longer acceptable to give ten percent of our increase to God’s purposes, while spending the other ninety percent in whatever way we choose. The indwelling of His Holy Spirit was meant to revolutionize every facet of our lives, not simply to give us goose bumps about what heaven might be like, while we indulge ourselves in the things of this world. All that a new covenant believer has was meant to be at God’s disposal.
If we’re looking for a New Testament reference on giving, I believe that Acts chapter 5 provides a powerful picture. This scripture tells us that God was moving on His people to share all that they had with one another, when a couple named Ananias & Sapphira decided to hold back a little for themselves; if tithing was still the requirement, then selling their piece of property and giving ten percent of their gain, should have been enough. In fact, the story would seem to indicate that they gave the larger portion of their gain to the apostles, keeping only a part for themselves. But something within them (e.g. the Holy Spirit) knew that God was asking for more, so they tried to create the illusion of giving their all, which ultimately became their undoing. I believe that we “Tithers” can fall into a similar trap, as we comfortably give our ten percent, when the Spirit of God is urging us to give and do much more. If we truly believe in what Jesus accomplished at the cross and that He is the source of our blessing, than why wouldn’t we trust Him to guide us in the dispensing of “all” of the increase that He has provided for us? Could it be that we’ve maintained the Old Testament mindset that the harvest really belongs to us and that we just want God to bless it?
I don’t believe that it is incidental that many of the Old Testament heroes (e.g. Job, Abraham, David, Jacob…) were rich in material things; after all, under the old covenant, this was an outward sign of fruitfulness. But with the indwelling of God’s Spirit came a new standard for fruitfulness and the lives of the New Testament heroes looked much different because of it. While we love the picture of God’s people shouting down the walls of Jericho, I believe that the image of an imprisoned Paul and Silas, shackled and singing praise choruses at midnight, is more applicable. In the former, they were shouting for what God was going to do for them; while in the latter, they were praising Him for what He’d already done. God didn’t promise Paul and Silas that he’d bring the walls of the prison down and for all they knew, this might be their last few hours on the earth; yet they praised the Lord for His goodness and faithfulness. They understood that it was now Christ, within us, that was the hope of glory; and not that we would have the largest flocks or the most land or be the most powerful nation on the earth.
My heart goes out to anyone in ministry, who relies on the giving of the saints. Even with the fervent preaching of the tithe (and/or sowing your seed of blessing), the giving rarely gets anywhere near ten percent. I would suggest that if believers truly sought the leading of the Holy Spirit in matters of giving and were genuinely obedient to that guidance, no God ordained ministry would ever lack the needed resources. Unfortunately, too many of us are still more interested in tapping into the resources of heaven for the purposes of building our own earthly kingdoms; as opposed to allowing God to bring His Kingdom rule through us. Oddly, the preaching of the tithe and the concept of sowing your seed of blessing, both feed that mentality. They make God seem like a heavenly vending machine; so that if we put in the right amount of change and punch the right buttons, He’ll be obligated to deliver what we want. And ultimately, “what we want” is the problem. The new covenant only really works as designed, when what we want is Jesus. When He becomes the means instead of the end, we’ve missed the point completely. In light of Christ’s sacrifice, the only “reasonable” response is the offering of our bodies and indeed our very lives, which is simply an act of our spiritual worship (Rom 12:1). At this point in my life, I’ve come to believe that anything less amounts to “robbing God”.
And Justice For All
Posted in Commentaries on May 6, 2011| Leave a Comment »
In the last few years, the question of whether the United States is still (or ever was) a “Christian Nation” has become a popular topic of debate. Of course how a person perceives that question is likely to depend on how they define the associated terms (e.g. Christian, Christian Nation…) and how they interpret the available data. The fact that the vast majority of Americans still profess to believe in God (or in some form of higher power) would seem to be a positive data point, though it’s difficult to pin down exactly what that means. Though many from that group might still identify themselves as “Christian”, statistics would seem to indicate an ever widening gap between their professed beliefs and even the most fundamental tenets of Christian doctrine. In the absence of a traditional Judeo-Christian pattern of belief, it might be tempting to simply refer to these people as “God-fearing”; though a closer examination of their theology would seem to indicate that may be an even less accurate term.
The Bible says that fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, which only really makes sense in the context of a holy God, who cannot abide with sin. If a person believes that God is simply love, with a corresponding capacity to turn a blind eye to the inequity of man, there would really be no incentive to fear Him at all. To be sure, the scripture tells us that God is love; that He is good and faithful and full of grace; yet it also says that He is a holy, righteous and an unwavering judge, who finds all sin to be an abomination. While our finite minds might struggle to understand how all of those traits function together within the same being, our inability to comprehend does nothing to diminish the reality of who He is. It is the acknowledgment of God’s inherent requirement of justice that produces a holy fear of Him; and without that acknowledgment, the Christian doctrine makes little or no sense.
With the rise of secular humanism in western culture, our societal philosophy has changed dramatically over the last forty to fifty years. Statistics indicate that more than three quarters of adults in theU.S.now believe that the truth is relative (i.e. that every man defines truth for him self), which undoubtedly has radicalized our cultural view of God. If the truth is not absolute, then God really has no basis with which to judge anyone; and without that, we really have no reason to fear Him. Just as moral relativism allows the individual to decide what they are willing to accept as truth, it also allows them to pick and choose what characteristics of God they are willing to accept. Culturally, we are willing to believe in a loving God, a God of provision, a God who heals and One who will ultimately take us to “a better place” when we die. We like the idea of heaven and angels and sometimes we can even handle the image of a baby in a manger; but we absolutely reject the notion of a God who might hold us accountable. I don’t believe that it is at all a coincidence that the cultural symbol for Christmas has become a jolly fat man who gives us the things we want; and that for Easter, we embrace the image of a cuddly bunny, whose colorful eggs are meant to symbolize new life. These images retain the elements of God’s character that we’re willing to accept, while expunging those characteristics we don’t want to acknowledge.
While those of us within the traditional church structure might want to think of this as a cultural issue, the evidence strongly indicates that “the church” is veering wildly off course as well. Statistics indicate that approximately two thirds of the people who identify themselves as “Christian” also adhere to the idea that the truth is relative. This of course directly contradicts Jesus’ claim that, amongst other things, He is the embodiment of truth. Just as the culture has expunged what they see as the undesirable characteristics of God, “the church” is slowly eradicating those parts of the Christian doctrine that don’t support their contemporary worldview. Mainstream Christianity inAmericais rapidly adopting a revised view of God, creation, marriage, human sexuality, sin, money, Satan and hell; all of which directly contradict the foundational teachings of Holy Scripture. Though many of these new doctrines are draped in spiritual sounding arguments, they are rooted in a hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. They encourage covetousness, comfort, and complacency; while ignoring our very real need to die to ourselves and to our inherently selfish compulsions. They create the illusion that wide is the way to righteousness and that everyone is bound to stumble upon it eventually. We stick verses like John 15:5 (where Jesus says, I am the vine and you are the branches) on our refrigerators, because we love the image of being connected to God and having all our needs supplied; but we ignore passages like the very next verse (John 15:6), where Jesus talks about branches that don’t produce fruit being thrown into the fire. I believe that it is time that we, who claim the name of Jesus Christ, examine the fruit of this post modern brand of Christianity.
To be sure, the good news of the gospel is that God has made a way for us, but He says that way is narrow and that few find it. While He is a God of love, He is also One that demands justice for all. If the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, I believe that it follows that losing our fear of the Lord is the pinnacle of foolishness.
Rate this:
Read Full Post »